Franz Xaver Richter, also known as François Xavier Richter, was a notable musician born on December 1, 1709, in Moravia. He was a skilled singer, violinist, composer, conductor, and music theorist. Throughout his life, he moved from Austria to Mannheim and finally to Strasbourg, where he became the music director of the cathedral. Before his death in 1789, he greatly influenced the world of classical music, especially as a member of the Mannheim school.

Richter was renowned for his ability to compose in various styles, from grand symphonies to sacred church music. His masses received particular acclaim, with famous composer Mozart once praising one of his masses as “charmingly written.” Richter was an innovation pioneer; he was among the first conductors to use a music sheet roll while leading orchestras.

Despite struggling for recognition in Mannheim due to his conservative style, Richter’s contributions are now celebrated, and many of his pieces are performed by modern orchestras, showcasing his lasting impact on music history.