George Stephănescu was a Romanian composer born on 13 December 1843 in Bucharest, where he lived and eventually passed away on 25 April 1925. He graduated from the Bucharest Academy of Music, showcasing his talent early on. In 1877, he became the conductor of the National Theater orchestra, as well as a singing teacher at the Academy. His work at the Academy focused on developing the National Theater’s musical repertoire, transforming it from simple vaudevilles to complex musical comedies and eventually full operas.

In 1885, Stephănescu founded Romania’s very first opera company, which gained fame for its performances. Unfortunately, the company disbanded in 1902 when the government reduced its financial support. Known for his creative use of librettos, Stephănescu drew inspiration from local poets like Vasile Alecsandri and Mihai Eminescu, as well as international figures such as Victor Hugo. His legacy continued through his son, Eugeniu Ștefănescu-Est, who became a notable writer.