Charles-François Gounod, born on 17 June 1818 in Paris, was a renowned French composer. He is best known for his operas, particularly “Faust,” which premiered in 1859 and became hugely popular, and “Roméo et Juliette,” composed in 1867. Gounod’s work was influenced by his artistic family and his studies at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he won the prestigious Prix de Rome, enabling him to study in Italy and Germany. His religious convictions also shaped his music, leading him to compose many church hymns, including his famous “Ave Maria.”

In 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, Gounod moved to England for safety. Although he returned to France after the war, he spent significant time in London and worked with various musicians. Despite his earlier successes, Gounod struggled to adapt to changing musical tastes later in life. He continued to compose until his death on 18 October 1893.