September 22nd

Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis [O.S. 10 September] 1875 – 10 April [O.S. 28 March] 1911

Piano Sonata in F Major

Mikalojus Konstantinas ČiurlionisBy S.Fleury - http://ciurlionis.eu/en/mkc-foto-3/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18533041
Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
By S.Fleury – http://ciurlionis.eu/en/mkc-foto-3/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18533041

Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis was a remarkable Lithuanian artist born on 22 September 1875. He was not only a composer but also a talented painter and writer. Čiurlionis made significant contributions to the art movements of symbolism and Art Nouveau, becoming one of the pioneers of abstract art in Europe. Throughout his short life, he created around 400 musical pieces and nearly 300 paintings. His artwork is mainly displayed in the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum in Kaunas, Lithuania, and he is celebrated for his lasting influence on Lithuanian culture.

Born in Senoji Varėna, he showed musical talent at a young age, impressing many with his ability to play the organ by ear when he was only five. After moving to Druskininkai, his father, an organist, helped nurture his skills. Čiurlionis studied music in Warsaw and later in Leipzig, where he expanded his knowledge and creativity. He is particularly known for his symphonic poems, such as “In the Forest” and “The Sea.” His folk songs brought Lithuanian traditions to life.

 *Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively. Usually, they refer to the change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar as enacted in various European countries between 1582 and 1923.