Achille Claude Debussy was a renowned French composer born on 22 August 1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Recognised for his innovative style, he is often associated with Impressionism, although he rejected this label. Debussy displayed musical talent early on, entering the prestigious Conservatoire de Paris at just ten years old, where he studied piano and composition.

His groundbreaking opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, premiered in 1902 and earned him international acclaim. Debussy’s compositions include orchestral works like Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune and La mer. He sought to break free from traditional symphonic forms, favouring evocative imagery in his music. Inspired by a range of influences, including Russian and Eastern music, he developed unique harmonies that challenged the musical norms of his time.

Debussy’s music continues to inspire many composers today, leaving a significant mark on the world of classical music.