Joseph Haydn was an important composer from Austria, known for his significant contributions to classical music. Born in 1732, he started to show his musical talent at a young age. Haydn worked for a noble family, the Esterházys, for many years, where he created many of his famous symphonies and string quartets. He is often called the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet” because of his innovative compositions that shaped these musical forms.

Haydn’s music is known for its lively and joyful character. He often used humour and surprise in his compositions, delighting audiences throughout Europe. Not only did he influence other composers like Mozart and Beethoven, but his work also laid the foundations for the music that followed in the Classical period. Although he did not seek fame, his contributions to music have made him a celebrated figure in history. Joseph Haydn passed away in 1809, but his music continues to be enjoyed by many today.