Daniel-François-Esprit Auber was a French composer born in Caen. He grew up in a family of artists and initially composed music as an amateur. However, after his family faced financial difficulties in 1820, Auber began writing operas professionally. He formed a significant partnership with librettist Eugène Scribe, creating 39 operas over 41 years, many of which were successful.

Auber is best known for his contributions to the opéra-comique genre, composing 35 works in this style. His opera, La Muette de Portici, premiered in 1828 and is noted as the first French grand opera, influencing future composers. Auber served as the director of the Paris Conservatoire from 1842 until his death in 1871, modernising the institution and promoting music education. He remained devoted to Paris throughout his life, even during the Franco-Prussian War. Auber passed away at the age of 89, leaving a legacy of operatic and liturgical music that continues to be celebrated today. His works reflect the rich cultural history of 19th-century France.