Henryk Wieniawski was a Polish violinist and composer, regarded as one of the greatest violin virtuosos of the 19th century. Born in Lublin, he displayed prodigious talent from a young age, entering the Paris Conservatoire at just eight years old. His exceptional technique and expressive playing quickly gained him recognition, and he embarked on a successful career as a soloist and composer.

Wieniawski’s compositions, particularly his violin works, remain staples of the repertoire. His two violin concertos showcase both technical brilliance and deep lyricism: the Violin Concerto No. 1 in F-sharp minor (1853) is known for its difficulty, while the Violin Concerto No. 2 in D minor (1862) is favoured for its expressive qualities. Other notable works include Légende, Scherzo-Tarantelle, and Polonaise Brillante No. 1, all of which highlight his virtuosity and Romantic sensibilities.

Alongside composing, Wieniawski was a dedicated teacher. His influence on violin playing extended beyond his music, as he contributed to bowing techniques and performance styles still studied today.

Despite his success, Wieniawski’s health deteriorated in his later years, forcing him to cut short his performances. He died in Moscow in 1880 at the age of 44.