Ahmet Adnan Saygun was a Turkish composer and musicologist born on 7 September 1907 in İzmir, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He was a key figure in the Turkish Five, a group of composers who blended Western classical music with Turkish folk traditions. Saygun’s works, which include five symphonies and the first Turkish opera, Özsoy, showcase his unique musical style that emphasises traditional Turkish modes.

Growing up, Saygun was heavily influenced by the concerts of Ottoman military bands and chamber ensembles. He began his music lessons in elementary school, learning to play instruments such as the piano and the oud. In 1928, he studied in France, expanding his musical knowledge under the guidance of renowned teachers. His opera, Özsoy, celebrated the friendship between Turkey and Iran.

Saygun’s achievements contributed significantly to establishing a new cultural identity for Turkey. He continued to influence music education and composition throughout his life.