Thomas Augustine Arne was an English composer born in Covent Garden. He is best known for his patriotic song “Rule, Britannia!” and the nursery rhyme “A-Hunting We Will Go.” Arne was a leading figure in 18th-century British theatre, creating music for around 90 stage works, including operas, plays, and pantomimes. He was educated at Eton College and had a passion for music from a young age. Arne often practiced secretly at night, showing his dedication. His sister, Susannah, was a famous singer who performed in his works. Arne’s operas, such as “Artaxerxes,” were significant in the development of English opera. He introduced women’s voices into choruses and was one of the first composers to address copyright issues legally.

Throughout his life, Arne received support from influential patrons, including Frederick, Prince of Wales. He passed away on 5 March 1778 and is buried at St Paul’s in Covent Garden. Today, Arne is celebrated as one of Britain’s greatest theatrical composers, leaving a lasting legacy in music.